3/13/2002
Text: Genesis 32:1-21. "And Jacob
went on his way, and the angels of God met him. 2 And when Jacob saw
them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place
Mahanaim (makh-an-ah'-yim). 3 And Jacob sent messengers
before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the
country of Edom. 4 And he commanded them, saying, Thus
shall ye speak unto my lord Esau; Thy servant Jacob saith
thus, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed there until
now: 5 And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants,
and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I
may find grace in thy sight. 6 And the messengers returned
to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also he
cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him. 7 Then
Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the
people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the
camels, into two bands; 8 And said, If Esau come to the one
company, and smite it, then the other company which is left
shall escape. 9 And Jacob said, O God of my father
Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the LORD which
saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred,
and I will deal well with thee: 10 I am not worthy of the least
of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which Thou hast
shewed unto Thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this
Jordan; and now I am become two bands. 11 Deliver me, I
pray Thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of
Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the
mother with the children. 12 And Thou saidst, I will surely do
thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which
cannot be numbered for multitude. 13 And he lodged there
that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a
present for Esau his brother; 14 Two hundred she goats, and
twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams, 15 Thirty
milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty
she asses, and ten foals. 16 And he delivered them into the
hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto
his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt
drove and drove. 17 And he commanded the foremost, saying,
When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee,
saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose
are these before thee? 18 Then thou shalt say, They be thy
servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and,
behold, also he is behind us. 19 And so commanded he the
second, and the third, and all that followed the droves,
saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find
him. 20 And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is
behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present
that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face;
peradventure he will accept of me. 21 So went the present
over before him: and himself lodged that night in the
company."
Introduction: Verse 55 of Genesis 31 reads, "And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his
daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and
returned unto his place." Laban rises early in the morning
and heads back home empty handed. He had hoped to
convince Jacob to return with him, if not capture him and
force him to return against his will, but God intervened. So
he blesses his sons and daughters, good byes are said, and
he heads home. Jacob in turn begins his own journey back
to his land, people, and family.
As Jacob turns his heart toward home, he faces a
problem. Going home means facing his brother Esau.
Jacob had left home under a death threat. Genesis 27:41
reads, "And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing
wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart,
The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I
slay my brother Jacob." Soon the word was out, and Jacob
was encouraged to leave home for his own personal safety.
Twenty years had passed since that threat was made and
Jacob was forced to leave home, but old grudges die slow
deaths. What was the disposition of Esau? Had he gotten
over it? These were the struggles of Jacob's heart and mind
as he headed home.
There is not a time in this life when we are burden free.
Every stage of life presents new challenges, a set of new
burdens. Truly the needs, burdens, and challenges that are
in our lives, have a ministry. They keep us humble, broken,
and dependant upon God. Perhaps life is designed to knock
us down on our knees because that is a good position to
pray.
Jacob was not too far down the road when he
encountered some heavenly messengers. It was evident
that the ladder of Heaven had descended once again and a
host of angels were dispatched by God to assist Jacob on
his journey. Notice verses 1-2. "And Jacob went on his way,
and the angels of God met him. 2 And when Jacob saw them,
he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that
place Mahanaim." The word "Mahanaim" (makh-an-ah'-yim)
means two camps or hosts. What did Jacob see?
Some believe he saw two angles. Certainly two angels
could handle Laban, Esau, or anyone who would threaten
Jacob. It seems to me however, that if there were just two
angels it would say so. The idea of a host or camp of angels
indicates that there are more than two angels involved here.
Some believe that two camps or host describes two
host of angels that appeared two separate times, one at
Bethel when he left Canaan, and now this host as he
returned. There was however a difference in this encounter.
Before, . . . Jacob saw God's angels ascending descending from
Heaven in a dream. His dreaming didn't make these angels
less than real, however this was different. It was no dream.
God made sure Jacob was wide awake.
Others believe it describes two host, one celestial, the
other terrestrial. It could speak of an inner camp, made up
of Jacob's group and an outer company, made up of the
messengers of God, the outer company forming a
marvelous circle of protection around the travelers.
Still others believe it describes two host of angels
deployed specifically to provide protection on Jacob's trip
home. One host would be going before Jacob and the other
behind him, watching the back door his back side, so to
speak.
Whatever this was, it is clear that God was deliberately
making Jacob conscious of His divine presence and
protection on his journey home. God knew his struggles
and set out to assure him of His divine protection. This
should have given Jacob a great sense of peace, security,
and serenity of soul! Once again we are reminded that when
we move in God's will, we can be assured of His presence,
provision, peace, and protection. Psalms 103:19-21 reads,
"The LORD hath prepared His throne in the heavens; and His
kingdom ruleth over all. 20 Bless the LORD, ye His angels,
that excel in strength, that do His commandments,
hearkening unto the voice of His word. 21 Bless ye the LORD,
all ye His hosts; ye ministers of His, that do His pleasure."
While life always gives it's challenges, God is faithful to
give us His assurances! Angels are still God's ministering
servants! In the midst of a dark trial or threatening
situation, we can always find the light of God's presence.
In II Timothy 4:16-17 the apostle Paul writes, "At my first
answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me: I
pray God that it may not be laid to their charge. 17
Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened
me; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that
all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the
mouth of the lion."
There was once a sign placed above the door of a
particular neighborhood church. It was there for all the
members to read as they made their way into God's house.
The sign read: "If you can't find me in the neighborhood, you
won't find me in here."
Jacob is facing Esau, but he is not facing Esau alone!
The Lord is with him! Back in the house of Laban, the Lord
came to him and assured Jacob that it was time to move, to
go home, and that He would be with him all the way. Then
after Jacob left and was in danger of Laban's wrath, the Lord
took care of it. Laban told Jacob how that the Lord came to
him the night before and told him not to harm him. Now
Jacob is made to see two host of angels dispatched by God
as an escort on his return to Canaan! Wow! What more
does he need? Jacob can lay back and enjoy the trip. He
can trust the Lord for the unknown. Right? Wrong!
In verses 3-5, we find Jacob buying a little insurance!
He takes it upon himself to send messengers ahead to Esau.
It is not clear just when Jacob took these measures. Some
believe he did so before he encountered the host of Heaven,
others believe he did it after his encounter. Irregardless of the
timing, it was a faithless thing to do, and it did more harm
than good. The message was faithless as well. He calls
Esau "lord" and refers to himself as his "servant!" In the
message, he informs Esau that he is a blessed man and is
more than willing to share a good portion of it in an effort to
find grace in his sight. Jacob is pandering to Esau! It is
clear that Jacob is seeking to appease Esau and buy his
forgiveness.
In verse 6, the messengers returned with a report that
was not encouraging. "And the messengers returned to
Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also he
cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him."
Esau was on his way to meet him with a rather large
contingency. Jacob of course believed the worst and totally
forgot God! It is obvious that these men never spoke to
Esau. They must have seen Esau on his way to meet Jacob
and assumed he was set for revenge!
How many times do we get all worked up over what
might happen, what could happen, and it never happens?
The report of the returned messengers, brought fear
to the heart of Jacob. Verse 7a reads, "Then Jacob was
greatly afraid and distressed." Based upon this
misinformation, Jacob comes up with his own scheme! He
divides his caravan into two parts so that if or when Esau
attacks one group, the other might have a chance to escape.
It is clear that fear has taken control of Jacob. When fear
dominates us, faith must flee. Jacob forgets God's covenant
promise, he forgets the angelic host that surrounds him, he
forgets how God had just protected him from bad Uncle
Laban. The new and improved Jacob disappears and the
old man Jacob returns.
All is not lost however. Suddenly Jacob moves to the
Christian's last resort. He prays! Just when we think Jacob
hasn't a spiritual bone in his body, he does the right thing by
calling out to his God! Unfortunately it is not the first thing!
There is a story of a grandmother who was facing a
difficult situation. She was overcome with anxiety and her
family had gathered around her. Trying to console her, a
grandson said, "Grandma, we have done all we can do to
remedy the situation. All we can do now is pray. We must
place it in the Lord's hands." The grandma looked up and
said, "Goodness! Has it come to that?" Sad to say, often we
are the same way. Prayer is the last resort. There is a
chorus that says, "Why worry when you can pray. Trust
Jesus, He'll be your stay."
When does he pray? He prays only when he is
desperate! He prays only after he has exhausted all his
other options. There Jacob is, stranded out in the middle of
no where. He had burned his bridges, there is no going
back to Uncle Laban, there is no one to help him, there is no
direction to look but up!
How does he pray? Surprisingly well! Jacob prays a
model prayer reflecting his own spiritual potential and
growth in the house of Laban. The prayer of Jacob is given
in verses 9-12 and contains vital elements that are important
in prayer.
First, Jacob's prayer contains the element of praise. When we pray, we need to take time and acknowledge
our great God, praising Him for who He is as well as
praising Him for what He has done in our lives.
Second, Jacob's prayer contains the element of
confession. So many of the difficulties we find ourselves in are of
our own design. We possess selfish motives and agendas.
Prayer involves pleading for the mercy of God in our lives.
Confession is good for the soul. When we confess our sin
and unworthiness, it frees God to move and act in our
behalf.
Third, Jacob's prayer contains the element of
thanksgiving. Paul said, "In everything give thanks, for this is the will
of God concerning you." In Philippians 4:6-7 he writes, "Be
careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and
supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made
known unto God.7 And the peace of God, which passeth all
understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through
Christ Jesus."
Fourth, Jacob's prayer contains the element of a plea
or petition. We have a God who longs for us to seek Him and bring
our petitions to Him. When we have a need in our lives, it is
always right to ask God. God is never put off by our
petitions! James 1:5 reads, "If any of you lack wisdom, let
him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and
upbraideth not; and it shall be given him."
Fifth, Jacob's prayer contains the element of claiming
God's promises. Prayer is claiming the promises of God, promises like
Philippians 4:19, "But my God shall supply all your need
according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus." When we
pray the Word of God, we are combining two powerful
weapons at the disposal of every Christian!
After this prayer, we feel so good about Jacob. This
man Jacob is no doubt on his way to becoming the man God
has in mind. At the first he panicked, then he planned and
schemed to take care of the problem himself, but he rallied
and finally did the right thing, he prayed to God.
Jacob gets up off his knees goes back to his former
self. He gathers his people together and arranges a series of
offerings for Esau. As Esau approaches, Jacob plans it so
that he will be met with present after present, with wave after
wave of gifts, with which to appease and defuse his anger as
well as win his favor. As each wave comes to Esau he will
ask, "Whose is this?" The planned response would be, "They
belong to YOUR SERVANT JACOB, and are a gift for MY LORD ESAU."
The gifts were designed to be gifts that keep on
giving. How so? The gifts were proportioned with more
females than males. The was the equation for rapid
multiplication! There were 200 female goats, 20 male goats;
200 ewes, 20 rams; 30 females camels with their young; 40
cows, 10 bulls; 20 female donkeys, 10 male donkeys.
Verse 20 expresses the heart and intentions of Jacob.
"And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind
us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth
before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he
will accept of me. 21 So went the present over before him:
and himself lodged that night in the company." Jacob could
not wait for an answer. He could not rest in the assurance
that God had heard his prayer and would answer in His time.
Jacob had to do something to help the situation along!
So, is prayer the LAST RESORT in your life? Is there
an Esau in your life? How are you responding? Where is
your faith?
Verse 9. "And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and
God of my father Isaac, the LORD which saidst unto me,
Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal
well with thee." Here Jacob is praying, "God you are God."
He is acknowledging the goodness and greatness of God.
He is the God of all generations. He is the faithful God. He
is the God who knows all things, including the mess we are
in. He is the God who sees and who cares. He is the God
who can handle any situation. He is the God who is personal
and ever present. He is the God who knows the beginning
from the end!
Verse 10a. "I am not worthy of the least of all
the mercies, and of all the truth, which Thou hast shewed
unto Thy servant." Here Jacob is praying, "God I am
unworthy." No doubt the prospect of facing Jacob brought
back memories and with them the conviction of his past
dealing and deceit. Jacob knew who he was! Living with
Uncle Laban, he had to face himself for the last twenty years!
Verse 10b. "for with my staff I passed over
this Jordan; and now I am become two bands." Here Jacob is
praying, "Lord you have been good to me, better than I
deserve. Lord you have blessed me." When he first came
to the house of Laban, Jacob owned nothing but his staff.
Twenty years later, in spite of being pillaged by his Uncle
Laban for twelve of those twenty years, he is rich!
Verse 11. "Deliver me, I pray Thee, from the
hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest
he will come and smite me, and the mother with the children."
Here Jacob is praying, "Lord, HELP!" If he feared Laban and
what Laban could have done to him for leaving his house, he
had greater reason to fear Esau! He is asking for the
intervention of God.
Verse 12. "And Thou saidst, I will surely do
thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which
cannot be numbered for multitude." Here Jacob is praying,
"Lord, ...you said. Lord, ...you promised." Jacob is
recounting the covenant made to Abraham, Isaac, and to
him personally!