4/24/2002
Text: Genesis 33:17-20. "And Jacob journeyed to Succoth,
and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle:
therefore the name of the place is called Succoth. 18 And
Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land
of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his
tent before the city. 19 And he bought a parcel of a field,
where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of
Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred pieces of
money. 20 And he erected there an altar, and called it Elelohe
Israel."
Introduction: The brothers, Jacob and Esau are now
reconciled and part in peace. Esau returns to Seir, and
Jacob travels five miles downstream toward the Jordan river
to a place called "Succoth," (sook-kohth') which means booths.
Here Jacob builds a house for himself and booths for his
cattle. Succoth was a well watered region, a magnificent
highland site on the eastern side of Jordan and north of the
Jabbok. It is of interest, that Jacob stops and settles here,
because the Lord had told him to leave Haran and to return
to the land of Canaan, back to Bethel, where God had first
appeared to him. Succoth is not Canaan. It is not Bethel. He
is on the wrong side of the river. Jacob remains in Succoth
for several years. Perhaps as many as two or three years.
In time, Jacob moves again. He crosses the river and
actually enters into the land of Canaan. He travels to the
vicinity of Shechem, where Abraham had paused on his first
journey into the land of Canaan. Shechem was approximately
forty-one miles north of Jerusalem, in the valley between
Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. Once there, he settled in a
town called Shalem and bought a parcel of ground,
establishing claim to property in Canaan. He is now in
Canaan, closer to Hebron and Bethel, however he is not
where the Lord told him to go. We know that he has not
totally forgotten the Lord, because he builds an alter and
names it, "Elelohe Israel" (ale el-o-hay' yis-raw-ale') which
means "the mighty God of Israel." It could be that Jacob builds
this alter with his past deliverance from Laban as well as
Esau in mind.
Jacob settles down to raise his family there in the
region of Shechem. This was a beautiful place, with well
watered, verdant, fertile land. Perhaps this is what attracted
Jacob to stop here and put down roots. It no doubt seemed
to be the perfect place for his livestock as well as his family.
Years pass, without incident.
As we enter Genesis 34, we get a sense that Jacob and
his family were well received by his Canaanite neighbors,
even comfortable with them, as his children grow up before
him. Verse 1 says, "And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which
she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the
land." His neighbors were Hivites, a very populous tribe,
descendants of Ham through his son, Canaan. Here is
evidence that Jacob and his children were building
relationships with their neighbors in Canaan.
Then it happened. Notice Genesis 34:2-4. "And when
Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country,
saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled her. 3 And
his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he
loved the damsel, and spake kindly unto the damsel. 4 And
Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this
damsel to wife."
Jacob is soon to learn the danger that
comes with RAISING KIDS IN CANAAN. His daughter Dinah
who was born to Leah, was visiting a friend in the near-by city
of Shechem. Dinah was about 15 to 17 years old and in the
flower of her youth. She was growing into womanhood, yet
still a girl, naive, foolish, and immature. Shechem, the young
son of a prominent family, fell desperately in love with her.
Just how long this relationship had existed or how involved
we do not know. In verse 2, it says that he "saw" her, which
can mean simply that he looked at her, or it could imply that
he gave her attention. It says that he "took" her, a Hebrew
word that means to use force, to capture. Then it says that he
"lay" with her, he imposed his will on her and forced her to
have sex, and "defiled" her or dishonored her.
This was not a rape and run case, because verse 3 tells
us that Shechem cleaved to her and began to speak to Dinah
from his heart, in an effort to console her and express his
affection for her. He involved his father, and sought his help
to intervene and intercede for him in an effort to control the
damage and seek the permission of Dinah's father to marry
her.
In time, word came to Jacob, who remained silent about
the incident until his sons came in from the field. Notice verses
5-8. "And Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his
daughter: now his sons were with his cattle in the field: and
Jacob held his peace until they were come. 6 And Hamor the
father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to commune with him. 7
And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard
it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth,
because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob's
daughter; which thing ought not to be done."
These
brothers who no doubt were very protective of their sister,
were hurt and enraged when they heard the news about what
had happened to Dinah. They were very quick to judge the
matter and speak their minds. They said that this young man
Shechem, had "wrought folly in Israel." The word "folly" speaks
of shameful, vile, senseless, immoral behavior. To them,
Shechem's deed was an act of grave immorality, an outrage
against decency and family honor. It just should have never
happened!
In verses 8-24, Hamor and Shechem sought to make
peace with Jacob and his family, to arrange a marriage
between Shechem and Dinah, as well as open the door to
trade, and future marriages between the Israelites and
Canaanites. Notice verse 9-10. "And make ye marriages with
us, and give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters
unto you. 10 And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be
before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you
possessions therein." They offered to give a dowry for
Dinah, and presents as well, whatever it took to smooth
things over and promote peace.
The sons of Jacob seemed to be agreeable, but had one
stipulation. All the males of the city must be circumcised.
This was the outward mark, a sign of their covenant
relationship with God. Hamor agreed, returned to the city,
and verse 24 says, "And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his
son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and
every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of
his city." Amazingly, the men of the city complied and a
disaster seemed to be diverted, however the two brothers of
Dinah, Simeon and Levi had a secret plan. Verse 13 reads,
"And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his
father deceitfully, and said, because he had defiled Dinah
their sister." Later we read in verses 25-29, Simeon and Levi
waited three days, until the men of the city were too sore to
defend themselves, and led the sons of Jacob, plundering
the city, killing all the males including Shechem and his
father, taking the women and children as captives, claiming all
their cattle and wealth. Suddenly the agreement was history,
there would be no marriage, no wedding plans.
The setting of peace and tranquility was quickly
disturbed by a sinful act, which sent the brothers of Dinah
spinning out of control, ending in a sordid tale of passion,
cruelty, and disgrace. The sons of Jacob, God's chosen
people, living in His holy land, had behaved like cruel pagans.
Jacob was distressed. Notice verses 30-31. "And Jacob said
to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink
among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and
the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather
themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be
destroyed, I and my house. 31 And they said, Should he deal
with our sister as with an harlot?" Jacob is not acting, he is
reacting. It is easy to see that he is motivated by fear, not
faith. He does not rebuke his sons for their actions. All he
can think of is the repercussions for such an event and their
own safety. Now he must move on, he must get his family
out of there and go to Bethel.
Jacob has been slapped in the face by reality. He now
realizes ten years have passed since he left the house of
Laban, and he has done nothing noteworthy to prepare his
family spiritually for the strong currents of life in Canaan. He
had been too busy building a material empire, gaining the
things of the world, to attend to his children's spiritual
welfare. What a sad story of family life in Canaan.
Here is a story that hits close to home. RAISING KIDS
IN CANAAN speaks to the heart of every father and mother.
We must remember that at this time, Canaan was no safe
haven for Jacob and his family. It was full of people who
were a constant threat to their welfare. The Canaanites were
immoral. They had a twisted, distorted mythology which
acted out religious rituals built around the worship of sex.
Jacob had let down his guard, he had grown too casual, too
comfortable, too negligent, as a father and as a result, his
family was touched by the immorality of the Canaanites
around him.
What was the problem? Where did Jacob fail as a
father allowing the deadly influence of Canaan to devastate
his home?
FIRST, JACOB'S FAMILY FELL APART IN CANAAN
BECAUSE OF CARNALITY.
Jacob was a father who had the
name, minus the nature. His name was Israel, but he
remained habitually Jacob. It is one thing to call yourself a
"Christian," and another thing to live like it! Jacob is still
dominated by the old man, his lower nature!
In Genesis 33:18 we see evidence of Jacob's carnal
tendencies. It says, "And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of
Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from
Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city." The name
"Shalem" means peace. This is an attitude that prevails in
Jacob all through this whole story. He seems to be in a mind
set and posture to have peace with his neighbors, no matter
the cost. He is all too willing to compromise and conform
for the sake of prosperity and peace. This of course is death
to a Christian and a family, living in this godless, sinful
world. James reminds us in James 4:4b, that "the friendship
of the world is enmity with God. whosoever therefore will be
a friend of the world is the enemy of God."
Also it says in verse 18b, that Jacob, "pitched
his tent before the city." Sound familiar? Remember Lot who
"pitched his tent toward Sodom?," and by doing so Peter says,
"vexed (himself and his family) with the filthy conversation of
the wicked: (For that righteous man dwelling among them, in
seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to
day with their unlawful deeds." Lot eventually lost his family.
The imprint of the world was upon his wife and children,
holding them as captives to Satan and sin!
SECOND, JACOB'S FAMILY FELL APART IN CANAAN
BECAUSE OF HYPOCRISY.
Jacob builds an alter here, but
later we learn that he allowed idols in his home. In Genesis
35, Jacob decides it is time to head for Bethel, to a right
relationship with God, but before he does, he tells his family
in verse 2b, "Put away the strange gods that are among you,
and be clean, and change your garments." Think about it!
Jacob was claiming allegiance to the God who forbids idols,
and at the same time allowed them in his home! Before he
could get back to a right relationship with the Lord, he had to
put away some things in this life, family, and home.
Some years ago, there was a Gospel tract that asked
the question, "What if Jesus came to your house today?"
What would He find? What would we need to change, to put
away? Would we need to change our garments, our
clothes? Would He be comfortable with how we are
dressed? Are there publications, magazines, we would
hide? What about the things we watch on television, the
music we listen to? What about the overall attitude and
spirit of our homes? Would we need to change our
language?
There are families which go to church every Sunday,
but destroy a church's teaching and influence by the way
they live Monday through Saturday! When our children hear
us say one thing and do another, it confuses them and
eventually provokes them to wrath and rebellion. Ephesians
6:1 instructs our children to obey their parents, "Children,
obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right." However,
verse 4 of the same chapter gives this instruction to the
parents, "And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to
wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of
the Lord."
We learn that his boys had some absolutes, some
values. When they heard what happened to their sister, they
knew it was worng and were upset. Their response and
actions were wrong, but Jacob does not demonstrate his
own disposition toward this sinful act! Training a child to
walk the straight and narrow is really not all that
complicated. All we have to do is lead the way. We must be
examples for our children, not object lessons.
THIRD, JACOB'S FAMILY FELL APART IN CANAAN
BECAUSE OF LAXITY.
As we read the first verse of Genesis
34, we get a sense that Dinah was used to going into town.
It says, "And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto
Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land." Either
Jacob had rules against this kind of thing, or it was alright
with him that his daughter spends time in Shechem and
develops relationships with these people. She had friends
there. If Jacob had rules for his children, then it appears that
there were no consequences for breaking those rules.
This is what happens when we become exposed to the
wickedness, the immortality, of the world. Over time we
become calloused to it. Soon it no longer shocks us. What
once disturbed us, no longer disturbs us, and in time, we
loosen our standards. We are no longer place barriers and
binderies between our children and the world. There are
less absolutes in our lives, less black and white, and more
grey, more debatable things. There are fewer and fewer
convictions, fewer and fewer things that are absolute, non
negotiable in our lives! James Dobson said, "Sometimes
we're so concerned about giving our children what we never
had growing up, we neglect to give them what we did have
growing up." Children need a moral compass.
FOURTH, JACOB'S FAMILY FELL APART IN CANAAN
BECAUSE OF PASSIVITY.
Passivity means to be inactive,
unmotivated, and unmoved. A passive parent is one that is
on his or her heels, uninvolved in the lives of children. A
passive parent is one who tries to be a child's friend over
being a parent. The priest Eli was passive with his sons. He
did not act when he heard of their shameful deeds. David
was passive with his children, especially Absalom. On one
occasion, Absalom resorted to violence in an effort to gain
his father's attention. In both instances, the results were
devastating!
Jacob was passive in his prevention. Here is evidence
that Jacob is not the spiritual leader in his home as he ought
to be. He is not proactive. He does not provide alternatives
to worldly activities and relationships. He is not like his
grandfather Abraham of whom God said in Genesis 18:19,
"For I know him, that he will command his children and his
household after him, and they shall keep the way of the
LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring
upon Abraham that which He hath spoken of him."
Jacob is passive in his reaction to sin. Where is
Jacob's outrage? He is silent when he first learns of his
daughter's defilement. It is always good to be in control of
your emotions, not letting them rule, but Jacob is all but
unmoved. He seems more preoccupied with his own safety,
than the defilement of his daughter!
Jacob is not only passive in his reaction, he is passive
in his action. There are two extremes given in this passage.
Simeon and Levi went to one extreme as they literally
massacred a city. Jacob however goes to the other extreme
and seems all too willing to compromise. He goes the way
of least resistance.
This decision to intermarry with the Canaanites is not
the will of God. Deuteronomy 7:3-4 reads, "Neither shalt thou
make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give
unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son.4
For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they
may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be
kindled against you, and destroy thee suddenly." This is
not a racial issue, it is a religious one! The Jews were
separatist because God intended them to be. It was their
uniqueness and holiness that kept them pure, from
assimilating into the world!
Years ago, the Sheriff's office in a Texas city
distributed a list of rules titled, "How To Raise A Juvenile
Delinquent In Your Own Family."
Rule One: Begin with infancy to give the child
everything he wants. This will insure his believing that the
world owes him a living.
Rule Two: Pick up everything he leaves lying around.
This will teach him he can throw off responsibility on others.
Rule Three: Always take his side in any conflict
whether it be a neighbor, teacher, or policeman. Believe that
they are all prejudice against your sweet, innocent child.
Follow these three simple rules and prepare yourself
for a life of grief.
Some children walk the high road As parents raising kids in Canaan, we must not wait
for a wake up call. Now is the time to learn to do better than
Jacob.
As parents, we must be SPIRITUAL in the lives of our
children. As parents, we best realize that we are not enough.
We need the Lord on our side. We must keep our hearts in
tune with His Will, in line with His Word, and empowered by
His Spirit!
As parents, we must be CONSISTENT in the lives of our
children. We cannot say one thing and do another. Our
children must see consistency in what we say and do!
As parents, we must be FIRM in the lives of our children.
Our children do not need another friend, they need a parent,
someone who will love them enough to say the things they
do not desire to hear, to make them do the things they do
not want to do!
As parents, we must be DECISIVE in the lives of our
children. Children need direction. They need our
judgements and decisions that are based upon the truth of
God's Holy Word.
As parents, we must be PROACTIVE in the lives of our
children. Parents must be out ahead of their children, on
their toes, not their heels!
While others tread the low,
A parent's life determines
Which way a child will go.