Chapter 4
I know of no better way, than by the study of the early churches, to discover the
church of today. Certainly there are not 1440 churches. (America has 1440 religious
bodies) (Ed. Note -- This 1440 number was an estimate which was commonly accepted in the
1940's, when B. F. Dearmore wrote this, but I suspect the number now would be much larger.)
I. The Church was and is a Local Body.
(A) I Corinthians 1:2, and in almost every letter that Paul wrote he addressed them
to a local body. Revelation, chapter 2 and 3, is addressed to local churches. Matthew
18:17 could not be spoken to any but a local church.
(B) The church is not an invisible or universal body. In the first place, there is
not one scripture to indicate any such thing. In the second place, try to apply
Matthew 18:17 to an invisible church, "and if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it
to the (invisible) church."
Or, again, applying the same scripture to the universal church idea, we have: "and if
he shall neglect to hear them, tell it to the church (all christians)." Don't you think
it would take quite a while to do so?
Some have said "church" sometimes means a local body, sometimes an invisible body,
and sometimes a universal body. In other words, they want the privilege to change the
meaning to fit their own unbiblical interpretations.
We must not neglect the "Radio Church of the Air" (or the "TV Church", or other such
abominations). This is an innovation of recent years. I am not opposed to radio or TV
programs, teaching scriptural truths, sponsored by some church, but the "Radio Church
of the Air" and the other para-church organizations of our day, are not found in the
Bible, nor is there any biblical principle which can be stretched to justify them.
The "Radio Church" (or any other para-church organization) cannot perform the functions
of the church scripturally, as given in the Great Commission. There the Church was commanded
and authorized to make disciples, baptize, observe the Lord's Supper, and and teach them
all the other things "I (Christ) have commanded you."
"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
"Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am
with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen." --- (Matthew 28:19-20).
Imagine, if you can, baptizing or observing the Lord's Supper over the air, or in
some universal, invisible "Church".
II. The Church Was and Is a Democratic Body.
In Matthew 18:17-18, the church as a local body is commissioned to withdraw fellowship
from members who will not hear its commands. ''Let him be unto thee as a heathen and a
publican. '' and ''whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and
whatsoever Ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."
In Acts 1:15-26 we have an account of a democratic local church nominating two men,
"And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias." This was done in a
regular, old-fashioned Baptist election.
III. The Church Is a Missionary Body.
The Great Commission of the church (Matthew 28:19-20; Mark 16:15-16; Luke 24:27: Acts 1:8)
all stress the fact that the church is to "Go into all the world."
In Acts 13:1, 4, Paul and Barnabas were sent by the church at Antioch and by the Holy Ghost.
John the Baptist was a missionary sent from God to the world "There was a man sent from
God whose name was John." John 1:6.
John came to prepare a people to receive Christ, the world's greatest missionary, to
make ready a people prepared for the Lord." Luke 1:17.
IV. The Church Is a Body That Teaches the Eternal Salvation of the Soul.
As we have proved in the beginning of this outline, Christ organized the first church.
In John 10:28 he taught the church about salvation, "And I give unto them eternal life
and they shall never perish."
Fifty-three times in the New Testament, salvation is referred to as "eternal" or
"everlasting."
Peter, after Christ, the first pastor of the Jerusalem Church, believed and taught
eternal salvation. In I Peter 1:5 he says, "Kept by the power of God."
Paul, in Romans 6:23, taught and preached, "For the wages of sin is death, but the
gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ, our Lord."
James 1:18, "Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth . . . with whom is
no variableness, neither shadow of turning." James, then, believed we are saved by God.
He also believed Ecclesiastes 3:14, "I know that whatsoever God doeth, it shall be
for ever; nothing can be put to it, nor anything taken from it."
John, in his first epistle, says it is impossible for the spirit of a saved man to sin.
Without sin no one would claim that you could be lost again. ". . . Whosoever is born of
God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin. because he is
born of God." I John 3:9.
Jude believed in eternal salvation, for he said in verse 1 that he was "preserved in
Jesus Christ;" and in verse 24, talking about Christ, "Now unto him that is able to keep
you from falling and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with
exceeding joy . . ." etc.
V. The Church Is a Body That Scripturally Observes The Lord's Supper.
What do we mean when we say scripturally? We mean in the same way, so far as materials
used and as to who observes it.
(A) Christ used grape juice and the unleavened bread.
The word "wine" as used in the Bible, means grape juice, either fermented or not
fermented. Isaiah 65:8 says that the new wine is in the cluster. Certainly no one would
suggest that there could be fermented wine in the cluster.
(B) Who partook of the first Lord's Supper? In Luke 6:13 Christ named twelve disciples
as apostles. In I Corinthians 12:28 God set first in the church apostles.
When Christ instituted the Supper He had only this church, the twelve apostles, present.
His own mother was not even there; only the church partook of the Supper. Who are we that we
should invite others?
In I Corinthians 11:28 Paul told the church members to examine themselves. A fair
reading will show that some had been partaking in an unworthy manner. He was not talking
to non-church members.
VI. The Church Is a Body That Scripturally Baptizes.
In Matthew 28 the commission was given to the church. In Acts 2 about 3,000 souls
entered the church by baptism.
When Christ was baptized, He approved the ordinance by word and deed; the Holy Ghost
approved it by coming as a snow-white dove; God the father approved it by speaking from
Heaven.
The mode was and is by a burial, Colossians 2:12, "Buried with Him in baptism ..." and
Romans 6:4 "buried with Him by baptism ..."
The ordinance is given to the church. The agent of the church is the pastor, or some
one designated and empowered by the church.
Baptism's importance is shown by the fact that Christ was baptized, and He said, "Thus
it becomes us to fuffill all righteousness."
VII. The Church Is a Body That Studies and Teaches the Bible.
In the "great Commission," the church is commanded twice to teach.
(1) Teach people how to become disciples. That is the commission of the church toward
the world.
(2) Teach baptized believers to "observe all things" that Christ has commanded. That is
the commission of the Church to the Church members.
"Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed,
rightly dividing the word of truth." II Timothy 2:15.
What is the word of truth? The Bible is the Word of Truth. Romans 3:4, ". . . yea, let
God be true, but every man a liar; . . ."
John 5:39, "Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they
are they which testify of me." Search what? The Scriptures.
According to the first chapter of John, the Word is as old as God. It became Scripture
when written.
There is no indication of a command to study anything other than the Bible. |